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Gardening is an activity that most anyone can take part
in. Even if you live in an apartment, you can container garden, or grow
houseplants. It's good exercise and helps your family cut their grocery
budget.
Good planning in choosing your garden site can prevent future
problems. It should have ample sunshine, good drainage, and not be too near
to tree roots that compete for moisture. It's a good idea to remove
sod if you are making a space in an established lawn area.
Consider the height of the mature plants. Taller plants
such as corn should be planted on the north side of your plot. Fast
maturing crops such as lettuce and radishes can be planted between corn
rows. By the time the corn starts shading them, you have harvested
them. Also consider planting only part of your seed packets, you can
extend the season by succession plantings. More than once I have
overplanted in a burst of spring fever. There's only so many ways to eat
radishes!
Tomatoes are one of the most frequently planted vegetables in
the home garden. You can start your own seed, or buy
transplants. The advantage to starting your own plants is the huge variety of seed
you have to choose from. Choose your variety for a specific
purpose. Some are better for canning and freezing, others are good for
salads and slicing. Tomatoes come in all colors: white, black, striped
yellow and red, and even a mature green. I did try a black variety
last year.
Do not buy transplants that are blooming or fruiting.
They should be about a hand's width tall, with strong blocky stems. You
should harden them off in a sheltered area before setting them out. If
you allow them to blow in the wind, they will have stronger stems.
Some growing houses put fans on their plants for this reason. Try to
transplant on a cloudy day. Strip the lower leaves off, leaving the
topknot, and plant the stem to that point. Or plant the stem
sideways, leaving the top leaves out. They will root stronger stems from the
side. Do not fertilize until the plant sets fruit, as this will prevent
the plant from producing all foliage and no fruit. There's so much
information in the news about the disease- fighting chemicals in
tomatoes...do give some a try!
You should plant corn in a block of at least four rows to ensure pollination.
Mixing sand with small seeds such as carrots can make for easier planting.
You can also mix carrot and radish seeds. As you harvest
the radishes, you thin the carrots. Last year I had a large area to
cover, and wanted to attract birds and butterflies. I planted a large bag of
birdseed for about a dollar.
Three varieties I have enjoyed planting are India gherkin
cucumbers, Rouge vif D'Etampes pumpkins, and Bloody Butcher ornamental
corn. The cukes are spiny, and the size and shape of hen's eggs.
They make gourmet-looking pickles. The pumpkins are also called
Cinderella pumpkins, and were used by Disney as the model for the
coach. They are a brilliant red-orange and very lobed and distinctive.
The corn makes huge mahogany-colored ears that are wonderful in fall
arrangements. Give the cukes and pumpkins room to explore, or plant on a
trellis.
If you are plagued with squash bugs, try planting
Butternuts. They are supposed to be considered immune to the bug.
Reprinted with permission.
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